Tensions remain high in Togo as protestors demonstrating against recent constitutional reforms faced violent crackdowns by security forces for a second consecutive day in the capital, Lomé.
The reforms could significantly extend the rule of President Faure Gnassingbé, prompting widespread outcry.
On Friday, clashes erupted across several neighborhoods in Lomé, with police deploying tear gas and allegedly using batons to beat demonstrators. Videos circulating online appear to show security forces entering homes, physically assaulting residents, and using whips and clubs in what many have described as excessive and brutal force.
Footage also suggests that groups of men in plain clothing—believed to be auxiliary forces or informal defense units—were seen patrolling parts of the city, openly wielding weapons.
“We strongly condemn the violence with which unarmed protesters have been met,” said Professor David Dosseh, a spokesperson for a coalition of over a dozen civil society organizations, in an interview with the Associated Press.
Amid the unrest, internet access across the country has been heavily restricted. Social media platforms have functioned intermittently, with users reporting widespread connectivity issues during protest hours.
The protests were sparked by sweeping governmental changes announced earlier this year, with demonstrations held on June 26, 27, and 28 following earlier government attempts to suppress dissent. Civil society organizations and online influencers were instrumental in organizing the protests.
At the heart of the controversy is Faure Gnassingbé’s transition from the presidency to a newly established role as President of the Council of Ministers, a position that holds significant executive power and is not subject to term limits. He was sworn into the role in May and can be re-elected by Parliament indefinitely.
The former presidential role, now reduced to largely ceremonial duties, has been handed to politician Jean-Lucien Kwassi Savi de Tove. The shift in power dynamics has drawn sharp criticism from opposition leaders, who have branded the reforms a “constitutional coup.”
Since 2005, Faure Gnassingbé has held power following the death of his father, former President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, who ruled Togo for 38 years. Critics say the current reforms entrench a family dynasty and undermine democratic norms.
Public demonstrations have been rare in Togo due to a ban imposed in 2022 after a deadly incident at Lomé’s central market. However, the recent constitutional changes have reignited calls for reform in a region already grappling with political instability, including military takeovers and democratic backsliding.
Credit to AP News